Secondary School Food Scenarios

This practical guide can help adults navigate situations related to eating at secondary school in a positive, supportive way.

Being neutral and not commenting on what, whether, and how much students are eating can help them develop a positive relationship with food.

If you have concerns about students not having enough to eat, consider whether it would be helpful to reach out to the family and/or speak with your administrators or other school support staff. Approach the situation with curiosity to learn what might be going on under the surface.

Here is a list of common scenarios related to eating that you might encounter in your school. For each scenario, you can find:

  • a response that you might be tempted to use (i.e., Instead of...)
  • a more neutral response that we recommend (i.e., Consider...)
  • a rationale for the recommended response (i.e., Here's why...)
A student is eating a burger and fries at lunch from a food outlet
Instead of…
  • Questioning the student’s food choices.

“You’re having fast food? You know that isn’t good for you.”

Consider...
  • Not commenting at all. 
  • Making conversation unrelated to the food.

“How is the weather outside?”

“How’s your day going so far?”

“Do you have any plans this weekend?”

Here's why...
  • Questioning students for having certain foods places judgment on those foods. These comments can lead to feelings of guilt or shame and reinforce diet culture messaging. It may also cause others around them to feel shame if they have eaten those same foods.
A student is eating a salad from a food outlet
Instead of…
  • Praising the student’s food choices. 

“You’re having a salad? That’s a good, healthy choice!”

Consider...
  • Not commenting at all. 
  • Making conversation unrelated to the food.

“How is the weather outside?”

“How’s your day going so far?”

“Do you have any plans this weekend?”

Here's why...
  • Praising students for having certain foods places judgment on those foods. It may also cause others to feel shame if they don’t have the same foods. These comments, even if well attended, can reinforce diet culture messaging.
  • Youth primarily choose food based on taste, preference, and convenience. Health is most likely not one of the reasons, but in certain instances it might be. As much as we want to reinforce positive health behaviours, the best way to respect one’s food choices is by saying nothing at all. 
You notice a student brings only a bag of chips or sliced cucumbers regularly for lunch
Instead of…
  • Making a comment.

“As if you are only eating chips for lunch again!?”

“I noticed you’re only eating cucumbers for lunch again. Are you on a diet?”

Consider...
  • Not commenting at all.
  • If you have concerns about students not having enough to eat or showing signs of disordered eating, reach out to their families and speak with your administrators.
Here's why...
  • Students may bring a limited variety of food in their lunch for a number of reasons (e.g., preferences, concerns with being bullied and negative comments, convenience, food insecurity, disordered eating). Drawing attention to a specific student can be harmful and bring up negative emotions for them.
A student is talking about how they had a chocolate bar at lunch and that maybe they shouldn’t have
Instead of…
  • Ignoring the comment.
Consider...
  • Reminding students that all foods can be part of a healthy eating pattern. We eat foods not only for their nutrients but for enjoyment.  

Here's why...
  • Teachers can help students understand that there are healthier, more positive ways to think about food and bodies than what diet culture promotes. 
  • It sends the message that we should feel guilty for eating certain foods, like chocolate.  It can make us believe we need to “earn” these foods before we’re allowed to enjoy them.
  • Comments about a student’s body or food choices can be harmful, often leading to guilt or shame. Even small remarks matter, how we speak and respond sends powerful messages.
You overhear your colleague say to a student “You shouldn’t be eating that pizza, we need to get ready for the volleyball tournament this weekend.”
Instead of…
  • Ignoring the comment.
Consider...
  • Approaching the other teacher privately to discuss why it’s not appropriate to comment on or judge students’ food choices. 
  • Inviting them to reflect on their own beliefs about food and bodies, and how these may be shaped by diet culture. Remember, as educators, we have a powerful influence on students’ behaviours and beliefs.

Here's why...
  • Making comments about what students are eating can be harmful. It can normalize restrictive eating behaviours and interfere with developing a healthy relationship with food.
  • These comments may reinforce the false belief that students need to restrict what they eat, when in reality they often need adequate energy and nourishment. Some students are especially vulnerable to food-related remarks, whether the comment is directed at them or simply overheard.